The normal heart is controlled by electrical discharge originating from an area known as the sinoatrial node. The discharge flows from the atria to the ventricles and culminates in ventricular contraction. The contraction pumps blood to the large arteries and the cycle starts all over again. In some cases, the node is not discharging normally resulting into abnormal rate and rhythm. An artificial pacemaker will be needed in such a case to restore normalcy.
The main indication of heart pacers in Princeton, NJ is to rectify abnormal heart rates and rhythms. The other benefits are secondary but beneficial nonetheless. Syncope (fainting episodes) is one of the consequences of abnormal rhythm. The rhythm causes deficiencies in blood supply to the brain every so often hence the fainting. The pacer helps to maintain a constant supply of blood. Other indications include congestive cardiac failure and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
The decision to have surgery is usually made by the heart specialist after a thorough evaluation. This evaluation includes the taking of a medical history, conducting a physical examination and requesting for some investigations. Those that are most informative include the echocardiogram and the electrocardiogram. Once you have met the required criteria, you will be advised on the foods and drugs to be avoided during the preparation stage.
The process of placement is done through a simple operation in which general or local anesthesia is used. The device is typically inserted in area around the left shoulder. Leads are then connected to the heart passing through a large vein. An instrument known as a fluoroscope is used to guide the process. The entire exercise takes about thirty to ninety minutes. You will receive some antibiotics to prevent infections as you leave the operating room.
The surgery is typically performed as a day case in most places. However, one may be admitted to allow for monitoring of the device overnight. If the rate is too high or too low adjustments in frequency may have to be made. Complications may also be identified at this time. They include, for example, bleeding, infections, abnormal rhythms and injuries to the lungs and heart.
You will need to undergo regular medical checkups to establish that indeed the device is working optimally. The frequency of the checkups will vary depending on the condition of the patient. In general, patients have to have the device checked every 6 months. When you go goes for the checkup, a number of parameters are tested. They include the sensing ability, lead integrity and the pacer threshold.
There is no need to change your lifestyle even after placement of the device. However, there are a number of precautions that should be undertaken. For instance, you should avoid taking part in full contact sports as well as any activities in which they are likely to come into contact with strong magnetic fields. There may be a need for antibiotics when some medical conditions are being conducted to prevent infection of the device.
Patients that have a pacer device inserted need to have an identification card with them at all times. This card contains vital personal information including the diagnosis, the cause of their problem and a copy of their electrocardiogram tracing. Other relevant information includes the center in which the operation was conducted, the date in which the pacer was manufactures, its model and lead types. This will make it possible for treatment to be provided in any other hospital.
The main indication of heart pacers in Princeton, NJ is to rectify abnormal heart rates and rhythms. The other benefits are secondary but beneficial nonetheless. Syncope (fainting episodes) is one of the consequences of abnormal rhythm. The rhythm causes deficiencies in blood supply to the brain every so often hence the fainting. The pacer helps to maintain a constant supply of blood. Other indications include congestive cardiac failure and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
The decision to have surgery is usually made by the heart specialist after a thorough evaluation. This evaluation includes the taking of a medical history, conducting a physical examination and requesting for some investigations. Those that are most informative include the echocardiogram and the electrocardiogram. Once you have met the required criteria, you will be advised on the foods and drugs to be avoided during the preparation stage.
The process of placement is done through a simple operation in which general or local anesthesia is used. The device is typically inserted in area around the left shoulder. Leads are then connected to the heart passing through a large vein. An instrument known as a fluoroscope is used to guide the process. The entire exercise takes about thirty to ninety minutes. You will receive some antibiotics to prevent infections as you leave the operating room.
The surgery is typically performed as a day case in most places. However, one may be admitted to allow for monitoring of the device overnight. If the rate is too high or too low adjustments in frequency may have to be made. Complications may also be identified at this time. They include, for example, bleeding, infections, abnormal rhythms and injuries to the lungs and heart.
You will need to undergo regular medical checkups to establish that indeed the device is working optimally. The frequency of the checkups will vary depending on the condition of the patient. In general, patients have to have the device checked every 6 months. When you go goes for the checkup, a number of parameters are tested. They include the sensing ability, lead integrity and the pacer threshold.
There is no need to change your lifestyle even after placement of the device. However, there are a number of precautions that should be undertaken. For instance, you should avoid taking part in full contact sports as well as any activities in which they are likely to come into contact with strong magnetic fields. There may be a need for antibiotics when some medical conditions are being conducted to prevent infection of the device.
Patients that have a pacer device inserted need to have an identification card with them at all times. This card contains vital personal information including the diagnosis, the cause of their problem and a copy of their electrocardiogram tracing. Other relevant information includes the center in which the operation was conducted, the date in which the pacer was manufactures, its model and lead types. This will make it possible for treatment to be provided in any other hospital.
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